Politics and Elections Part 2

InitiativeDirect citizen vote on legislation which bypasses the legislative and executive branches
Recall
Removing incumbent from office by special vote of the citizens
Political machine
Politicians using government jobs to reward supporters to generate loyalty and votes
Political action committees
Independent organization that contributes money or direct advertising for candidates
Proportional representation
Officials are elected based on percentage of the votes their parties receive
Nonpartisan election
Candidates run as independents without party identification
Laissez-faire
Idea that government should be kept small and keep out of most areas of life
Libertarian party
Opposes almost all government activism in society
Populist
Idea that active governmental intervention is acceptable
Coattails effect
Popularity of the presidential candidate helps fellow party candidate