|
LATIN |
ENGLISH |
DERIVATIVE |
LESSON |
oro, (1) |
pray, speak |
oratory, orator |
1 |
laboro |
work |
laborious, laboratory |
1 |
porto, (1) |
carry |
portable, transport, export, import |
1 |
amo, (1) |
love |
amorous, amateur |
1 |
laudo, (1) |
praise |
laud, laudable |
1 |
specto, (1) |
look at |
spectacle, inspect, spectator, spectacular |
2 |
Roma, ae, F |
Rome |
Roman |
2 |
victoria, ae, F |
victory |
victorious |
2 |
paro, (1) |
prepare |
preparation |
2 |
memoria, ae, F |
memory |
memorial, memorize |
2 |
aqua, ae, F |
water |
aquarium, aqueduct |
2 |
vita, ae, F |
life |
vital, vitamin |
2 |
navigo, (1) |
sail |
navigate, navigation |
2 |
gloria, ae, F |
glory, fame |
glorious, glorify |
2 |
Italia, ae, F |
Italy |
italics |
2 |
via, ae, F |
road, way |
viaduct, via |
3 |
Gallia, ae, F |
Gaul |
Gallic |
3 |
voco |
I call |
vocal, vocation |
3 |
fortuna, ae, F |
fortune, chance |
fortune, fortunate |
3 |
supero, (1) |
overcome, conquer |
superior |
3 |
nauta, ae, M |
sailor |
nautilus, nautical |
3 |
lingua, ae, F |
language, tongue |
language, bilingual, linguistic |
3 |
herba, ae, F |
herb, plant |
herb, herbal, herbivore |
3 |
clamo, (1) |
shout |
clamor, clamorous, exclamation, claim |
3 |
terra, ae, F |
land, earth |
terrestrial, terrain, territory, Mediterranean |
3 |
novem |
nine |
November |
4 |
tres |
three |
trio, triangle |
4 |
octo |
eight |
October |
4 |
mille |
thousand |
mile, million, milligram, millenium |
4 |
decem |
ten |
December |
4 |
quattuor |
four |
quart, quarter, quartet (from quartus, fourth) |
4 |
sex |
six |
sextet |
4 |
centum |
hundred |
percent, cent, century |
4 |
unus |
one |
unity, universe, union, unit, unique |
4 |
quinque |
five |
quintuplets (from quintus, fifth) |
4 |
septem |
seven |
September |
4 |
duo |
two |
duet, dual, duo, duel |
4 |
femina, ae, F |
woman |
feminine, female |
5 |
puella, ae, F |
girl | |
5 |
filia, ae, F |
daughter |
filial |
5 |
adoro, (1) |
adore |
adoration |
5 |
libero, (1) |
set free |
liberate, liberal, liberty |
5 |
toga, ae, F |
toga |
toga |
5 |
mensa, ae, F |
table |
mesa |
5 |
ambulo, (1) |
walk |
ambulance |
5 |
patria, ae, F |
fatherland, country |
patriot, patriotic |
5 |
regina, ae, F |
queen | |
5 |
culpa, ae, F |
fault, crime |
culprit, culpable |
6 |
judico, (1) |
judge |
judiciary, justice |
6 |
Maria, ae, F |
Mary |
Mary |
6 |
pugno, (1) |
fight |
pugnacious |
6 |
unda, ae, F |
wave |
undulate, inundate |
6 |
luna, ae, F |
moon |
lunar, lunacy, lunatic |
6 |
fuga, ae, F |
flight |
fugitive, refugee, fugue |
6 |
occupo, (1) |
seize |
occupy, occupation |
6 |
Hispania, ae, F |
Spain |
Hispanic |
6 |
silva, ae, F |
forest |
sylvan, Pennsylvania, Transylvania |
6 |
servus, i, M |
slave, servant |
service, servant, servile |
7 |
dominus, i, M |
lord, master |
dominate, dominion |
7 |
annus, i, M |
year |
annual, annals, anniversary |
7 |
ira, ae, F |
anger |
ire, irate |
7 |
post, prep. w. acc. |
after, behind |
posterior, posterity |
7 |
stella , ae, F |
star |
stellar |
7 |
filius, i, M |
son |
filial |
7 |
ante, prep. w. acc. |
before |
antique |
7 |
amicus, i, M |
friend |
amicable |
7 |
ursa, ae, F |
bear |
Ursa Major, Ursa Minor |
7 |
Christus, i, M |
Christ | |
8 |
discipulus, i, M |
student |
disciple |
8 |
fama, ae, F |
fame, rumor, report |
famous, infamous |
8 |
gratia, ae, F |
grace, thanks |
gracious, gratitude |
8 |
Deus, i, M |
God |
deity |
8 |
Jesus, Jesu |
Jesus | |
8 |
semper |
always | |
8 |
legatus, i, M |
lieutenant, envoy |
delegate |
8 |
saepe |
often | |
8 |
hora, ae, F |
hour |
horoscope |
8 |
animus, i, M |
mind, spirit |
animated, animal |
9 |
mora, ae, F |
delay |
moratorium |
9 |
pecunia, ae, F |
money |
pecuniary, peculiar (from pecus, cow) |
9 |
murus, i, M |
wall |
mural |
9 |
gladius, i, M |
sword |
gladiator, gladiola |
9 |
corona, ae, F |
crown |
coronation |
9 |
aquila, ae, F |
eagle |
aquiline |
9 |
ludus, -i |
game, sport, school |
ludicrous |
9 |
populus, i, M |
people |
population, popular |
9 |
ecclesia, ae, F |
church |
Ecclesiastes, ecclesiastical |
9 |
equus, i, M |
horse |
equine, equestrian |
10 |
socius, i, M |
ally |
social, society |
10 |
barbarus, i, N |
barbarian |
barbaric |
10 |
cibus, i, M |
food |
ciborium |
10 |
locus, i. M |
place |
local, location |
10 |
nuntius, i, M |
message, messenger |
announce, pronounce |
10 |
ventus, i, M |
wind |
vent, ventilate |
10 |
capillus, i, M |
hair |
capillary |
10 |
campus, i, M |
field (athletic, assembly) |
camp |
10 |
mundus, i, M |
world |
mundane |
10 |
telum, i, N |
weapon, dart | |
11 |
donum, i, N |
gift |
donate, donation, donor |
11 |
oppidum, i, N |
town | |
11 |
regnum, i, N |
kingdom | |
11 |
bellum, i, N |
war |
bellicose, belligerent, rebel |
11 |
signum, i, N |
sign, standard |
signal, signature, insignia, design |
11 |
verbum, i, N |
word |
verbal, verbose, verb |
11 |
proelium, i, N |
battle | |
11 |
imperator, imperatoris, M |
general, commander |
imperative |
11 |
frumentum, i, N |
grain, crops | |
11 |
gaudium, i, N |
joy |
gaudy |
12 |
debitum, i, N |
debt, trespass |
debit |
12 |
caelum, i, N |
heaven |
celestial |
12 |
tergum, i, N |
back | |
12 |
auxilium, i, N |
help, aid |
auxiliary |
12 |
peccatum, i, N |
sin, mistake |
impeccable, peccadillo |
12 |
vinum, i, N |
wine |
vine, vineyard |
12 |
forum, i, N |
forum | |
12 |
praemium, i, N |
reward |
premium |
12 |
vallum, i, N |
wall, rampart | |
12 |
tutus, a, um |
safe | |
13 |
multus, a, um |
much, many |
multiply, multitude |
13 |
magnus, a, um |
large, great |
magnify, magnificent |
13 |
longus, a um |
long |
longitude |
13 |
plenus, a, um |
full |
plenary, plenty, plentiful |
13 |
sanctus, a, um |
holy, saint |
sanctify, sanctification, sanctuary |
13 |
parvus, a, um |
small | |
13 |
malus, a, um |
bad |
malady, maladjusted, malice, dismal |
13 |
bonus, a, um |
good |
bonbon, bonny |
13 |
altus, a, um |
high, deep |
altitude, altar |
13 |
totus, a, um |
whole |
total |
14 |
secundus, a, um |
second |
secondary, second |
14 |
aeternus, a, um |
eternal, everlasting |
eternity |
14 |
certus, a, um |
certain, sure |
certainly |
14 |
tertius, a, um |
third |
tertiary |
14 |
primus, a, um |
first |
primary, prime |
14 |
solus, a, um |
alone, only |
solitary, solitude, solo |
14 |
summus, a, um |
highest |
summit, sum |
14 |
proximus, a, um |
next, nearest |
proximity, approximate |
14 |
novus, a, um |
new |
novel, novice, innovate, renovate |
14 |
clam, adv. |
secretly |
clandestine |
15 |
contra, prep. w. acc. |
against |
contradict, contrary, contrast |
15 |
bene |
well |
benefit, benevolent |
15 |
supra, prep. w. acc. |
over, above |
supranational |
15 |
inter, prep. w. acc. |
between, among |
interior, intermission, intergalactic, interlude |
15 |
ex, prep. w. abl. |
out of |
exit, extra |
15 |
nunc |
now | |
15 |
numquam, adv. |
never | |
15 |
non |
not |
nonsense |
15 |
sub, prep. w. acc. or abl. |
under, at foot of |
submarine, subway |
15 |
debeo, (2) |
owe, ought |
debt, debtor, duty |
16 |
habeo, (2) |
have |
habit |
16 |
doceo, docér, duty |
teach |
docile, document, doctrine, indoctrinate |
16 |
jubeo, jubéument, doctrine, indoctrinate |
order, command | |
16 |
moveo, movéand |
move |
movie, remove, move, movable |
16 |
prohibeo, (2) |
prevent |
prohibit |
16 |
video, vidé(2) |
see |
evident, vision, video |
16 |
terreo, (2) |
frighten, terrify |
terrify |
16 |
moneo |
I warn, I advise |
monitor, admonish |
16 |
timeo, timémonish |
fear |
timid, intimidate |
16 |
imperium, i, N |
command, empire |
imperial, emperor, empire, imperious |
17 |
narro, (1) |
tell |
narrator |
17 |
oculus, i, M |
eye |
ocular, binocular |
17 |
agnus, i, M |
lamb | |
17 |
sedeo, sedéM |
sit |
sedentary, sediment, sedate |
17 |
tuus, a, um |
your (one person) | |
17 |
injuria, ae, F |
injury |
injurious |
17 |
do |
I give |
donate, donation, donor |
17 |
insula, ae, F |
island |
insulate, insular |
17 |
appello, (1) |
speak to, address |
appeal, appellation |
17 |
meus, a, um |
my |
|
17 |
lavo, (1) |
wash |
lavatory, lave |
18 |
habito, (1) |
live, inhabit, dwell |
inhabit, habitation |
18 |
nimbus, i, M |
cloud | |
18 |
sicut |
as | |
18 |
aurora, ae, F |
dawn |
aurora borealis |
18 |
cena, ae, F |
dinner | |
18 |
pugna, ae, F |
fight |
pugnacious, repugnant |
18 |
auriga, ae, C |
charioteer | |
18 |
fenestra, ae, F |
window | |
18 |
cancer |
crab | |
19 |
pisces |
fish | |
19 |
taurus, i, M |
bull | |
19 |
leo, leonis |
lion |
leonine |
19 |
virgo, -inis |
maiden, virgin | |
19 |
libra |
pair of scales | |
19 |
capricorn |
goat | |
19 |
aquarius |
water carrier | |
19 |
aries |
ram | |
19 |
scorpio |
scorpion | |
19 |
geminus, i, M |
twin | |
19 |
sagittarius |
archer | |
19 |
et |
and |
etcetera |
20 |
lex, legis, F |
law |
legal, legislature |
20 |
frater, fratris, M |
brother |
fraternal, fraternity |
20 |
rex, regis, M |
king |
regal, Tyrannosaurus Rex |
20 |
mater, matris, F |
mother |
maternal, matrimony |
20 |
pater, patris, M |
father |
paternal, patrician |
20 |
pax, pacis, F |
peace |
pacify, pacific, pacifier |
21 |
lux, lucis, F |
light |
lucid, Lucifer |
21 |
hostis, hostis, C |
enemy |
host, hostile, hostility |
21 |
pons, pontis, M |
bridge |
pontoon |
21 |
ordo, ordinis, M |
order, rank |
order, ordain |
21 |
caput, capitis, N |
head |
Capitol, capital, capitalize |
21 |
tempus, temporis, N |
time |
temporal, tempo, tense |
21 |
hortus, i, M |
garden |
horticulture |
21 |
veritas, veritatis , F |
truth |
verity, verify, very |
21 |
Caesar, Caesaris, M |
Caesar |
tsar, czar |
21 |
soror, sororis, F |
sister |
sorority |
22 |
nomen, nominis, N |
name |
nominate, noun, nominative |
22 |
miles, militis, M |
soldier |
military, militia |
22 |
mons, montis, M |
mountain |
mount |
22 |
canis, canis, C |
dog |
canine |
22 |
centurio, centurionis, M |
centurion |
|
22 |
civitas, civitatis, F |
state |
civil, civility, city, citizen, civilization |
22 |
corpus, corporis, N |
body |
corporal, corpse, corps, corporation |
22 |
homo, hominis, M |
man |
homicide, homo sapiens |
23 |
legio, legionis, F |
legion |
legionary |
23 |
urbs, urbis, F |
city |
urban, suburb |
23 |
vox, vocis, F |
voice |
vocal, vocation |
23 |
ignis, ignis, F |
fire |
ignite, ignition, igneous |
23 |
navis, navis, F |
ship |
navy, naval |
24 |
collis, collis, M |
hill | |
24 |
nox, noctis, F |
night |
nocturnal, equinox |
24 |
virtus, virtutis, F |
virtue, courage |
virtuous, virtue |
24 |
crux, crucis, F |
cross |
crucifix, crucifixion, crucial |
24 |
dolor, doloris, M |
pain, sorrow |
dolorous, Via Dolorosa |
25 |
gens, gentis, F |
tribe |
genitive, progeny, generate, gender |
25 |
flumen, -inis |
river |
fluid, fluent |
25 |
mors, mortis, F |
death |
mortal, mortality, immortal |
25 |
pars, partis, F |
part |
particle, particular, partial |
25 |
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